Gender Roles Are Indicators Of A Society Is Structured,...

Gender roles are indicators of how a society is structured, based on the expectations of men and women. In particular, most of the surviving sources from the period are written from male perspectives, so what remains is how male writers reinforced their idea of a woman (Blundell, 2001). Characters of each gender needed to fill a set of expectations to conform to societal definitions of each gender, with characters defying such expectations being seen as shocking and unexpected. Under this lens, male characters are treated as being in a dominant position where the female characters had a secondary role in the way their society was run. Whenever a female character played a main role, she then took on many masculine characteristics but in doing so is treated as being an unsettling other The unsettling nature of these characters to Ancient Greek audiences defines them, making the choice of characterizing these women in such a manner all the more deliberate as is the case in works such as Medea, Agamemnon and Lysistrata. All of these works involve a female protagonist whose actions are treated as abhorrent within the work simply because they chose to take control for themselves. In contrast, male characters are not met with the same response for similar actions, because the traits required to be capable of them fall within the masculine sphere of expectations. From this position of male comfort, a woman acting outside of her role was not meant to be celebrated and insteadShow MoreRelatedAppropriation Of A Key Text From The Past1364 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues of class, namely the construction of the class system and class divisions, individual independence of the female heroine in a patriarchal society and the significance of appearance and identity on the perception of one’s character. Both texts convey these values relative to their respective contexts of Victorian England and modern day American society through the transformation of the behaviour and appe arance of a lower-class young woman, which subsequently allows her to pass off as an upperRead More Gender based difference in managerial styles Essay3459 Words   |  14 Pagesthe two genders. The results of these studies have been analyzed through readings of several researches and personal experiences of the students doing this report. Studies say both genders are at least equally effective in the business world and that success is affected by diverse individual factors and has very less to do with gender. Commonly held perceptions of males being more effective managers are not only a loss to the female manager, but a loss to the organization and society as a wholeRead MoreEssay about Gender Based Difference in Managerial Styles3579 Words   |  15 Pagesthe two genders. The results of these studies have been analyzed through readings of several researches and personal experiences of the students doing this report. Studies say both genders are at least equally effective in the business world and that success is affected by diverse individual factors and has very less to do with gender. 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People in Generation Z in the Western world, which today range from around 11 to 20 years of age, have lived their entire lives in a technologically advanced society where mountains of information are at their fingertips. Due to the instantaneousness of current technology, Gen-Zers expect everything to be immediate, making them notorious for their impatience. This cutting-edge technology also means that GenerationRead MoreHow Women Are Portrayed in Media6769 Words   |  28 PagesCommon female stereotypes found in the media have a powerful influence over how society views women and how women view themselves. What is the media portrayal of women today and how does this impact how young girls perceive themselves? With programs such as The Bachelor and Flavor of Love showing a dozen women competing for the attention of one man, often using their sexuality, magazine ads displaying a half-naked female body to sell a fragrance or cosmetic product, and television commercials highlightingRead MoreInfluence Of Cognitive Development On Gender Identity3129 Words   |  13 Pagesinfluence of cognitive development to a modern comprehension of gender identity is examined. Cognitive theories in the context of human development are assessed and examples are presented to provide empirical support. These theories surround early gender development with aspects concentrated specifically during Middle Childhood to illustrate how gender identity is perceived in children ages 5 -11. The process of normal and abnormal gender identity in Middle Childhood are both examined. The paper concludesRead MoreCultural D ifferences Of Online Learning2164 Words   |  9 Pages self, gender, predictability, and time. His theory was applied on interviews conducted on 5 Pakistani female students and 5 American female students to understand the cultural shock that has impacted their progress in university. Results were analyzed and compared to Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory that explains how culture affects the values of its members, behavior, and structure [5]. The study will identify issues through feedback of the participants and develop a strategy based on theRead MoreResearch Paper on Health5553 Words   |  23 PagesWOMEN, HEALTH and DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES * Research paper : â€Å"Inequities in Women Health and Health Problems Among The Adolescent Girls† Mrs.Reshma, M.A., LLB, M.Phil (Research Scholar) Asst.Professor, Dept. of SOCIOLOGY, Government First Grade Collage, Tarikere, Chikmagaluru District. Mob: no: 9448948451 * Introduction: - You can tell the condition of a nation by looking at the status of its women. - Jawaharlal Nehru However much a mother may love her children, it is allRead MoreTheoretical Approaches to Domestic Violence7490 Words   |  30 Pagesliterature about violence against women is difficult because violence against women cannot be understood in terms of a single factor. Most of the researchers focus on a few different reasons and not on a single one to explain why men use violence against women. Their arguments are sometimes so similar that even their approach is defined in different perspectives. For example, approaches by Gelles and Straus, who have many essays and research on violence against women, sometimes support the class analysis

A Brief Note On Academic And Professional Communications

CORRECTIONS IN AMERICA CJ526: Academic and Professional Communications in Public Safety Kaplan University Author: Jerry Dembrosky Professor: David A White, Ph.D., M.P.A., CFE Date: December 7, 2015 Abstract The idea of privatized corrections in America has been around since around the 1980’s; this was due largely in part because of the financial burdens faced by both federal and state run facilities, however, as the privatization of correctional facilities became more prevalent, so too did instances of corruption. As more federal and state run institutions became privatized there was a marked increase in numbers of those incarcerated as well as a push for more stringent sentencing of those convicted of committing a crime. This has†¦show more content†¦Corrections in America: Overview The idea that the private sector has to some extent been involved with correctional facilities is by no means a new concept; though this was not the case prior to the 1980’s. Due to the federal governments â€Å"war on drugs†, particularly during the late seventies and early eighties the nation’s prisons saw a sharp increase in prisoner population. This sharp rise in pop ulation had a significant impact on the costs associated with maintaining the facilities now needed to hold the ever rising population of new criminals. This influx of persons sentenced to prison had further implications as overcrowding now became problematic for federal, state, and local correctional facilities as well (The Sentencing Project, 2004). The solution; or so it would seem, would be to set about privatizing correctional facilities as a means to both save money and possibly cut down on overcrowding as newer facilities were in the works. The first of these privatized facilities would come about in 1984 in Hamilton County Tennessee when the CCA won the contract (Corrections, n.d.). Following this initial success CCA would seek to expand and would offer two hundred million dollars

Methodology on Renewable Energy in Powys Wales Free Essays

string(245) " If there is clear grounds that these ethical criterions and rules exist, the research worker may frequently set about probes that contradict the rights of the participant, nevertheless in this undertaking, there is no ground for this to go on\." This chapter identifies the justifications for, and cogency of, the methods and procedures used during the research. As briefly outlined in the debut, this research undertaking will sketch the bing and possible usage of renewable energy through the planning system in Powys, Mid Wales. Presently there are a figure of major undertakings, preponderantly wind farms already present in Powys nevertheless there is range for more every bit good as other renewable beginnings such as Anaerobic Digestion and Micro Hydro Power. We will write a custom essay sample on Methodology on Renewable Energy in Powys Wales or any similar topic only for you Order Now The undermentioned subdivisions will aˆÂ ¦ ( do sure you signpost ) What is Research? Harmonizing to the Encarta World English Dictionary ( day of the month? Page? ) , Research can be defined as â€Å" Organized survey: methodical probe into a topic in order to detect facts, to set up or revise a theory, or to develop a program of action based on the facts discovered † you need to include page Numberss for direct citations In feeble adult male ‘layman ‘s ‘ footings, this fundamentally refers to the manner in which one undertakes a procedure of achieving information that is required for a peculiar ground. There are changing grades of research methods and besides to changing grades. This could run from a individual â€Å" researching † into a vacation all the manner to a PhD pupil roll uping information for their concluding thesis. This research undertaking is for a Masters degree therefore considerable research is required ref to back up? . Clough and Nutbrown ( 2002 ) who published â€Å" A Students usher to Methodology † suggest that the research at Masters Level is non so much to turn out things but more to look into inquiries and research issues. Clough and Nutbrown both define Research by the moral act within which the research worker holds duty for guaranting that attendant alteration is for the better. It is the purpose of the author to set about this procedure in order to understand the renewable facet through the planning system and to seek to determine the short-falls, if any and how to turn to them. Necessitate to utilize a assortment of refs throughout. Try and avoid the one ref per paragraph manner. Research moralss â€Å" Research that involves human topics or participants raises alone and complex ethical, legal, societal and political issues † ( Nancy Walton, day of the month? Page? ) . Research moralss concentrates on the analysis of ethical issues that are raised when people are involved as participants in research. Consequently, there are three chief aims in research moralss, the first and broadest is to protection over the human participants. The 2nd aim is to guarantee that any research is conducted in a manner that serves involvements of the persons or groups as a whole. Ref? The 3rd aim is to research the specific research activities and undertakings for their ethical soundness such as analysis of the direction hazards, protection of confidentiality and the procedure of informed consent. Ref? Ethical protection for research participants can be described in a figure of ways which will be explained below. These descriptions have been compiled by the â€Å" research constitution † ref? Need to draw above together into one paragraph Try and avoid utilizing mini paragraphs – it can do the treatment disjointed Voluntary Engagement Voluntary Participation by and large refers to when the populace are non obliged to take part in research. For illustration, this could be when a research worker relies upon a big figure of people where no antecedently audience has taken topographic point, such as pupils at a university or the crowd at a clean event. This would, in the sentiment of the research worker addition more information than any other type. Need to back up these thoughts with refs Informed Consent Closely related to Voluntary Participation, is the demand of Informed Consent which means that research workers must advise any possible participants to derive blessing about the research, including inside informations such as what their purposes are and the relevant processs and hazards involved. ref? Hazard of Harm Parallel with the engagement process, the research worker has a responsibility of attention for their participant to guarantee they are non subjected to any Hazard of Harm. This can be both physical and/or psychological and in order to seek to forestall either, two criterions can be applied in order to keep the privateness of the participant. Unless it is a self apparent fact e.g. the Earth is round, you need to back up points with mentions. Particularly of import as you are seeking to convert the reader that you are utilizing a valid and appropriate method. Consequently, the bulk of research guarantees the participants confidentiality. This means that the participant ‘s individuality would non be made available to anyone who is non involved with the research. The other chief to keep the privateness of the person is to do the participant anon. , therefore non even the research worker being cognizant of the individuality of the topic. Subsequently in the Findings chapter, it will be apparent that in order to determine public perceptual experience of the Case Study ( Wind Farm Application ) , a assortment of voluntary participants will be asked a few basic inquiries after the planning commission for the finding of the application for the aforesaid air current farm. The individuality of the participants will besides stay anon. nevertheless the assortment of participants will be varied such as the general populace, commission members and local authorization officers. Harmonizing to Social Research Methods ( website day of the month? ) , it claims that research workers are obliged to cover with the ethical issues of participants â€Å" right to service and good research pattern † which often uses a control group named a No-treatment control group. This group is devised of individuals who neither include the participants who receive intervention nor the plan that is being researched. However, if there are good consequences from the plans, the persons assigned to the no-treatment control group may non believe they have been allowed equal entree to the services. If there is clear grounds that these ethical criterions and rules exist, the research worker may frequently set about probes that contradict the rights of the participant, nevertheless in this undertaking, there is no ground for this to go on. Obviously, it is highly hard to expect every ethical circumstance nevertheless at that place needs to be some generic processs which have been outlined earlier in this chapter to guarantee research workers to see all relevant ethical issues whilst showing research proposals. Establishing the Research Method In order to set up the research methods, it must be noted that the purposes and aims are to be realistic and accomplishable. Upon consideration of both, the purposes and aims are accomplishable and hence the appropriate research techniques must be applied. As with any research, it is non possible to cover every facet of the subject and hence the research inquiries rose in this thesis in bend influenced the pick of methodological analysis. ( A Students usher to Methodology ( Clough and Nutbrown 2002 ) demand to incorporate mentions carefully – where does the above ref belong? Clough and Nutbrown ( 2002 ) have devised three classs that can be assessed against the author of their research and these are as follows: Specifying Limits Clarification of research survey Empirical Issues must be identified In order to specify one ‘s bounds, the author must be cognizant of their restrictions and guarantee that the chosen subject is of a suited volume to successfully roll up a undertaking on. Once the author has identified the bounds, lucidity of the research survey must be recognised. This can be achieved by garnering a broad scope of information and literature in order to measure a assortment of statements and statistics ref? . Finally, to place the Empirical Issues, these must be once more located through a assortment of literature both historical and present informations. Harmonizing to Dirks ( 2005 ) , â€Å" much research is reported informally and seldom qualified by its beginnings † ( p? ) . attempt and avoid tonss of mini paragraphs – can do confused treatment Dirks ( 2005 ) goes on to province that through a sequence of clip, and with polish of what has been named the scientific method, these methods of research have been analysed to guarantee that the consequences are recognised throughout as valid. Furthermore, Dirks ( 2005 ) claims that these methods can be altered to the traditional constructions of deductive and inductive logic. Anyone agree with Dirks? Sprinkle in more refs where you can It is obvious to detect such a procedure in certain probes such as a scientific experiment, in which 1 could try to deduce a truth in a deductive mode. Further observation of this can be seen in societal scientific discipline research where a study may necessarily take to a factual determination of kinds. The model for this undertaking is in conformity with the observations of Cook A ; Campbell ( 1979, cited in Rudestam A ; Newton, 2001 ) who identified that the research method pick for societal scientific discipline surveies is of a ‘quasiexperimental ‘ design. This design comprises of some of the cogency of the controlled experiment but maintains the statement and logic of experimental research. In the tabular array 1 below, Chappell ( 2004, cited Robson, 2002 ) identifies the chief constituents of a research design: Table 1: rubric Aim What is the survey seeking to accomplish and what specific facet or procedure within the construct is being investigated? Theory What conceptual model is the construct embedded in? Research Questions What information needs to be acquired to fulfill the intent of the survey? Methods What specific methods will be used to roll up informations? Sampling Scheme From whom will the informations be sought? Beginning: Robson ( 2002, cited in Chappell, 2004, p55 ) . The primary constituents that are contained within this research model have led to the production of believable and robust research. Different types of Research In order to accomplish a believable research method, one must take from a huge array of research types to garner information. This survey is to concentrate chiefly on the planning procedures and counsel and hence chiefly classified as qualitative and non quantitative which would hold concentrated on mensurable issues. The difficultly of using qualitative research methods, are considered, more flexible than those of quantitative methods, is to utilize them to do robust analysis of modern-day issues which can be complex and unconstrained ( Robson, 2002 ) . Table 2 identifies the informations aggregation methods which were engaged throughout the researching process. Need to be consistent in table rubrics Beginning Type Method Information location Primary Interviews Work/Telephone Questionnaires Work Secondary Books Libraries/Shops Diaries Libraries Governmental Guidance Libraries/Internet/Work Other Internet/Work Table 2: Methods of Data Collection Within this undertaking, it is the author ‘s purpose to use the above research methods in order to accomplish the best, most accurate information for the ulterior chapters to analyze. Case Study Research Harmonizing to Cassell and Symon ( 2004 ) , â€Å" a instance survey consists of a elaborate probe with informations collected over a period of clip, of phenomena, within its specific context. † Need to associate this is The author ‘s purpose is to supply an analysis of the context and procedures which elucidate the theoretical subjects being studied in this thesis. The chosen subject in this case, Wind Farms is non isolated from its context, i.e. in a research lab, but is of importance due to the purpose to understand how procedures are understood and influenced by, in an influence context. Necessitate to fall in these subdivisions together and make a streamlined treatment A instance survey is peculiarly appropriate for research inquiries which require a elaborate apprehension of societal or organizing procedures because of the rich informations collected in context. Ref? In visible radiation of the above account, it is considered appropriate in this thesis is to integrate a instance survey as it illustrates how the author can place with existent life illustrations without achieving primary informations which would turn out hard due to the limited timescale. There are assorted thoughts of the importance of instance surveies ( Yin, Campbell 1994 ) and harmonizing to Clough and Nutbrown ( 2002 ) , â€Å" They are frequently seen as premier illustrations of quantitative research which can follow an interpretative attack to informations, surveies things within their context and considers the subjective significances that people bring to their state of affairs. † P? Harmonizing to Yin ( 2003 ) , instance surveies, in this case are referred to as an â€Å" explanatory † instance survey, and are the preferable research scheme. This is due to the fact that they are able to get by with operational links which need to be identified over a period of clip alternatively of simply set uping frequences of happening. Yin ( 2003 ) besides argues that when the concluding research inquiries and hypothesis have been established, the concluding survey may non automatically be a instance survey but assume an alternate signifier of research therefore underscoring the flexible nature of instance survey research. Case survey research is hence flexible in that it is capable of accommodating to and examine into countries of planned but besides emergent theory ( Cassell and Symon day of the month? ) Due to a figure of obvious restraints such as clip and location, the clip allocated for field work and desk surveies were slightly restricted. The country chosen is northern Powys ( Montgomeryshire ) as it was the natural pick being an employee for the council, and being based in the Montgomeryshire office in Welshpool. Need to warrant your instance survey choice carefully – usage refs to back up the standards used ( i.e. location, contacts, entree to info ) The instance survey chosen will be a current, undetermined planning application for a Wind Farm in the locality. This specific application was chosen due to the significant changes due to landscape and other environmental restraints that have been considered since entry in 2007. This application was chosen with the counsel of a work co-worker who has been and still is covering with the g application. The procedure that has taken topographic point in the 2.5 twelvemonth period will be interesting to measure and measure in an environmental context and will be to the full explained in the Findingss and Discussions Chapters. Primary Research Data Interviews One of the aims within this undertaking is to seek to set up academic work that small work had been done antecedently utilizing secondary informations. However, in order to accomplish this, it was considered appropriate and good to set about at least one interview. This determination was taken as this signifier of primary research appears to hold a figure of benefits in comparing with other methods such as questionnaire including the following taken from sociologiy.org.uk web site: day of the month? â€Å" Positive resonance between interviewer and interviewee. Very simple, efficient and practical manner of acquiring informations about things that ca n’t be easy observed ( feelings and emotions, for illustration ) . High Validity. Peoples are able to speak about something in item and deepness. The significances behind an action may be revealed as the interviewee is able to talk for themselves with small way from interviewer. Complex inquiries and issues can be discussed / clarified. The interviewer can examine countries suggested by the respondent ‘s replies, picking-up information that had either non occurred to the interviewer or of which the interviewer had no anterior cognition. Pre-Judgement: Problem of research worker predetermining what will or will non be discussed in the interview is resolved. With few â€Å" pre-set inquiries † involved, the interviewer is non â€Å" pre-judging † what is and is non of import information. Easy to enter interview ( video / sound tapes ) . † Freedom to research general positions or sentiments in more item that a questionnaire. The interviewer can re-word a inquiry should the topic be unable to understand. There is more to derive information face-to-face than in authorship. Upon reception of an reply, an chance to lucubrate upon such is readily available. Above top 6 points taken from ( www.socialogy.org.uk ) is this a dependable beginning? Blumer ( 1969 ) suggest that the research worker â€Å" seek participants in the domain of life who are who are acute perceivers and who are good informed † ( p? ) need more than one ref from 1969 to back up pick of interviewees In visible radiation of this, the determination of whom to take to interview was highly easy to make up one’s mind as there is merely one specialist officer for the full county who dealt with the applications used as the instance surveies. This surely alleviated the force per unit area of agreements although said officer is located in a different office about 40 stat mis off in Llandrindod Wells. For the research to be as nonsubjective and robust as possible, it was indispensable to guarantee a just representation. Is one expert interview sufficient? Argue your instance It is besides proposed to set about a figure of little graduated table structured interviews with the general populace, council members and hopefully planning advisers. This will be undertaken following the planning commission for the finding of the instance survey application. Why the combined attack – explain with refs Due to limited clip available, resources were restricted and therefore it is of import for the author to maximize the end product from the research methods by integrating interviews alternatively of questionnaires, as the information gathered is normally more elaborate and precise to the present twenty-four hours. As already outlined a semi-structured interview will be undertaken with the specializer be aftering officer. This method is frequently used to roll up qualitative informations by set uping an interview which allows the interviewee clip to react with their positions. The agreement for the interview has already been assigned a day of the month and therefore has been notified good in progress should the topic require to research any inside informations relevant to the interview. Contained within the Sociology cardinal web site ( www.socialogy, org.uk ) , it discusses the semi-structured interview and states that its aim is to â€Å" understand the respondent ‘s point of position instead than do generalizations † . This construction uses unfastened ended inquiries which frequently requested by the interviewer and others of course originate during the interview. As listed above, it can be good to derive a resonance with the topic which may enable more information to be discussed as the ambiance of the interview should be slightly relaxed. The inquiries will be prepared nevertheless, as the topic is cognizant of the subject, they will non hold sight of the inquiries. Try and infix other back uping refs instead than over trusting on one beginning Due to the volume of informations being discussed, it is decided that a Dictaphone be used to guarantee all information relayed is recorded every bit good as written and the topic was besides cognizant and agreeable of this determination. If the topic declined a recorded interview, handwritten notes would be the lone method available to retain the information. After an analysis of the gathered recordings, inclusive of the notes, the cardinal issues of the findings will be fed into the treatment for analysis. Detailss of the interview, including the transcript will be included in the ulterior treatment chapter of the thesis. Questionnaires Within this thesis, there was no purpose to include a questionnaire as the pick to use the interview technique on the chosen topic is the preferable option lucidity? . If nevertheless, a big figure of individuals were being used to garner informations, the determination to take a questionnaire would be considered more favorable. Support determination with mentions Harmonizing to Sociological Central ( SC day of the month? ) , a questionnaire comprises of a list of written inquiries that can be completed by one or two ways. Postal Questionnaire – the respondents could finish the questionnaire without the research worker being present. This type refers to any questionnaire that a respondent completes without necessitating any aid. An interview – this has been discussed antecedently nevertheless ; in short, it allows the respondent an chance to reply the questionnaire verbally in the presence of the research worker. The SC recognises, as does the author, that both types are similar whereby the same inquiries can presented in either a postal questionnaire or during an interview format. Basically, there are two chief types of inquiries: Closed-ended ( or â€Å" closed inquiry † ) – this type of inquiry allows the research to bring forth a battalion of responses the respondent can take e.g. Yes/No. ( Quantitative Data ) Open-ended ( or â€Å" unfastened inquiry † ) – this type inquiry does non let the research worker to include any specific reply therefore allows the respondent to utilize their ain words. ( Qualitative Data ) There are strengths and failing to both types and below some are listed: Postal method can let the research worker to entree a big figure of possible respondents Potentially abashing subjects can be easy addressed via the postal system which may besides include namelessness. Questionnaires are by and large easy to compose and reply, particularly should â€Å" closed-ended † inquiries are used. Questionnaires are easy to standardize which allows the research worker to derive huge sums of information on the same subjects. Conversely, the failings are as follows: The simpleness of questionnaire format can turn out hard for research workers to analyze complex issues and sentiments even if open-ended inquiries are used. The research worker will ne’er cognize who completed the postal questionnaire even though it was sent to the intended receiver. The research worker ‘s reading of the inquiries may non fit that of the respondent ‘s – this can frequently be addressed via the usage of Pilot Studies prior to the study. Response rates to postal questionnaire are general rather low ( lt ; 20 % ) therefore the research worker must direct out the big Numberss of participants to guarantee sufficient responses As mentioned above, it is non my purpose to transport out any questionnaires nevertheless should the chosen capable be unable to go to the interview, a â€Å" back up † questionnaire using a big figure of the interview inquiries will be devised. How relevant is the above subdivision if you clearly province more than one time that you will non be utilizing this method? Possibly paraphrase some of it to propose that you considered it and may utilize it as a supporting technique if required ( update when you have completed the research ) Secondary Research Data Harmonizing to Patzer ( 1995 ) , selling research routinely utilizes many types of informations and information. This widespread type is informations and other pieces of information that were originally collected for another intent. When such informations is used in a peculiar mode for market research, this is considered the 2nd usage and the informations becomes classed as Secondary Data. There are two chief types of secondary informations harmonizing to Patzer ( 1995 ) , which are internal and external secondary informations. Within each of these classifications there are several considerations which range from making internal secondary informations to accessing external informations. Need to associate little paragraphs together See presentation – spacing, headers, subheadings, font size etc During this research, a figure of books, diaries, authorities counsel, the cyberspace and university counsel were the chief beginning of informations for this undertaking. The purpose was to utilize the most up-to-date information and to besides guarantee that the beginnings are believable than secondary informations as by and large there are written for academic intents. The usage of the cyberspace in research is considered rather extended due to the ever-growing and updated nature of the world-wide-web. Haddon ( 1997 ) , who has undertaken considerable research in this field, makes suggestions about the type of research that is required to understand people outlooks whilst allowing the Internet ( Haddon and Hartman, 1997 ) . These include what the phenomenon symbolises to people such as how they foremost encountered the Internet, what support they have and any jobs they face, how it is perceived and possibly used in relation to other engineerings and media ; and where it can perchance suit into the clip constructions of families and persons. ( Haddon and Hartman, 1997 ) . It is acknowledged that Haddon and Hartman suggested these points about 13 old ages ago when, the cyberspace could be argued, was still in its comparative babyhood. It is noted that the cyberspace these yearss is considerable more user-friendly than in 1997 hence entree to the cyberspace is virtually in every family and available to everyone. Try and add in another ref above to back up this thought Out of Date Research Some of the literature noted in this undertaking could be considered instead dated nevertheless, it would ne’er be considered â€Å" outdated † due to the information being used and recognised to this current day of the month. Are you placing a job to the reader? Is it necessary? Possibly merely reference that attention has been taken to obtain a scope of stuff, although some of it by its nature is older. In add-on, due to the shear extent of information available on the cyberspace, it is of import to guarantee that the information used is reliable and accurate. This was done by utilizing authorities web site or reliable web site accredited by recognized administrations. Need reasoning drumhead subdivision of chapter Necessitate sentence or so to associate into following chapter e.g. the undermentioned chapter moves on to see aˆÂ ¦ How to cite Methodology on Renewable Energy in Powys Wales, Essay examples

When did angiosperm plants appear free essay sample

Know the word dormit Do not he to know the monocots and the dicots for test 1 The flu virus non living interties, is not considered living, the smallest living thing is a cell, a virus know the basic structure of a virus Swine flu is a type of flu A 19 yr old died in LA of swine flu 2 weeks ago Over 60n yrs old is the main group who usually gets the seasonal flu Know the general magnitude for the flu how many die from the flu how many get hospitalized. Etc. What does H and N stand for ? Swine and avian flu theres seasonal flu and pandemic flu The common symptoms of the flu 16 for h 9 for n Spanish flu- one of the biggest killers in modern history almost like h1n1 if one pig cell is infected by it -the swine flu is 3 different types of flu mixed together Bird flu, digestive problem, human and pig respiuratory problem Problem when it mixed with the human virus CH. We will write a custom essay sample on When did angiosperm plants appear? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 19 -know the general sizes- biggest sizes eu. Prions, etc. -know mad cow Where do we find microbes in our family tree of life and protest Bacteria and archae are prokaryotic and eukarya is euchaarotic How are protisit defined and slip into main groups. How do they get there food? Parasites that we find specifically in the animal like porotist The kingdoms are sepearted by how they eat their food The animal fungi in plants are multi cellular protest are primarily uni cellular Green algae- biodiesel and ethanol can be made Chloroplast phtosynthesis find in plant like protest ands in protest plant kingdom plantae Mitochondria- every cell type use Basic characteristics of bacteria Know the relationship b/t the roots in the ground ( bacteria is found in the roots takes oxy out of air etc. bacteria gets sugar form plants the plants get nitrogen from bacteria. Most bacteria does not affect humans does not cause disease cannot use antibiotics to kill virus use antiviral medicatiothns to kill viruses – look up info Antiviral – N I targeted Do not need to know any of the big names Cellular slim / acellular slim Photosynthesis plantin 70% of primary producers on planet food web stuff mercury is in sharks and we may eat from eating them Bioremediation Fungi How do they obtain their food. Uni cellular or multi cellular Yeast is _ cellulargeio imperfect never had sex Fungal division slidet food du Lichens multicellular and the unicellular is Bacteria that is photosynthesis or a unicellular cell like a Ciato bacteria Hyphae, nycelia, cyphin Fungal lifestyles Relationships that are parasitic in nature know difference in animal like protest Why named zygote fungi and zygote what do the make how do they.

Business Law and Ethics Case Study

Table of Contents Introduction Ethical Issue Case Study Facts Analyze using Utilitarianism Application of Universal Ethics Recommendation Works Cited Introduction Our lives in society are guided by rules and standards which stipulate how we are supposed to act in different situations. This often well established norms are known as ethics and they enable us to exist harmoniously in the community. Ethics are defined by Chryssides and Kaler as â€Å"a system of moral principles by which social conduct is judged as either ‘right’ or ‘wrong'†(3).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business Law and Ethics Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since ethical issues are sometimes difficult to resolve, the application of ethical theories can help a person to make the best judgment. These theories enable ethical decisions to be arrived at by taking into consideration all aspects of a problem . This paper shall apply Utilitarianism and Kant’s categorical imperative theory ethical theories to help resolve the ethical issue under consideration. Ethical Issue The ethical issue in question is in regard to whether Alice should report the huge error she has discovered in Mark’s nutritional reporting to the company’s upper management. Reporting Mark will mostly result in his being fired by Nutritional Company (NC). Whisenant declares that an ethical dilemma exists when â€Å"a decision must be made and the decision-maker’s values conflict with an affected party’s values† (75). This is the case for Alice since she has to decide whether to report the error caused by her best friend. Her decision will affect her friendship with Mark and also Mark’s entire life. Case Study Facts There are a number of facts in the scenario which are outlined as follows. Mark and Alice have a very close relationship and they are best friends who gradua ted from the University of Houston with degrees in business. Mark is an efficient employee and he has performed exceptionally well during his 3years of employment with NC. He however made a huge error in his nutritional reporting and this mistake is unacceptable to the NC. If Mark’s error is discovered by upper management, there is a high likelihood that he will lose his job. Alice breached Marks confidentiality by taking a look at the box of marketing material in Mark’s kitchen that was marked â€Å"Confidential, NC†. Analyze using Utilitarianism Utilitarianism dictates that the collective welfare of the society takes precedence over the individual’s good or rights. This theory advocates for the maximization of happiness for the largest number of people (Thiroux and Krasemann 23). When using this theory, the net benefits are weighted against net consequences and the decision which has the most â€Å"productive† results is chosen. There are a numbe r of consequences to Alice reporting Mark’s mistake.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Positive Consequences Nutritional Company has a zero tolerance policy on mistakes. This means that NC is able to produce the best products for its clients. If Alice reports the mistake, NC will be able to continue providing quality products to its customers and demonstrate to other employers that mistakes are not allowed. Another thing is that from Alice’s revelation, steps can be taken up to rectify the mistake. As it has been stated, the amount of vitamin B6 reported is 150% higher than it should have been. Negative Consequences If Alice reports the mistake, Mark will end up getting fired and hence lose his means of making a living. This will negatively impact on Mark’s family since he is the sole bread winner. It has also been noted that Mark is an exemplary emplo yee to the company. In the short time that he has served there, he has proved to be a valuable asset and has been awarded raises and promotion. If he is fired, the company will loss a valuable asset and his vast contribution will no longer be felt by NC. Application of Universal Ethics The theory of categorical imperative as proposed by Kant places emphasis on the assumed duty. According to Thiroux and Krasemann, the duty is the basis of all moral actions regardless of the consequences (54). Greater weight is given to the rules rather than the outcomes of one’s actions. Burch states that according to Kent, the morality of an action depends on â€Å"†whether it accords with a rule irrespective of its consequences† (50). Kent’s theory was based on the premise that while people may not be expected to reason rationally all the times, rules can be expected to remain constant and hence guide the society into harmony. The issue under consideration is whether Alic e should report Mark for the mistake she discovered. By applying the theory of Categorical Imperative, we can come up with a maxim that â€Å"we should report wrong doings to the relevant authorities†. This maxim can be applied universally since if would lead to a world where people are more accountable for their actions. Another issue is whether it would be right to allow the company to lose an otherwise diligent worker because of one mistake. Dismissing Mark would serve as a warning to other workers who would ensure that they made no errors. However, Kent’s theory does not consider the ends but only the means. By firing Mark, the company will lose a valuable asset. From this, the maxim â€Å"companies should fire workers who make a mistake† can be derived. This maxim can become a universal law since companies would achieve better results if they did not tolerate workers who made mistakes. Recommendation Based on my analysis above, Alice should report Mark to u pper management. Both the Utilitarianism and Kant’s Categorical Imperative support the decision to apprise upper management of the error made by Mark. Even so, both theories concede that it will be wrong for the company to lose such a promising worker as Mark because of one mistake. However, Utilitarianism reveals that more harm can arise to the relevant stakeholders by keeping Mark’s error.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business Law and Ethics Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Applying ethical theories can assist in solving ethical problems since the theories act as the guidelines from which sound decisions are made. I agree with the conclusion reached that Alice should report Mark’s error. Both ethical suggest that this would be the best course of action. This decision will also be the most beneficial for the stakeholders involved. Works Cited Burch, Hobart. What’s Right ? : Social ethics choices and applications. Indiana: AuthorHouse, 2009. Chryssides, George and Kaler John. An introduction to business ethics. Boston: Cengage Learning EMEA, 1993. Thiroux, Jacques and Krasemann Keith. Ethics: Theory and Practice (10th Edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2008. Whisenant, Lori. Legal Analysis and Writing for Business Majors. 2nd ed. United States: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2006. This essay on Business Law and Ethics Case Study was written and submitted by user Colonel America to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Why you should interview for a job you don’t want

Why you should interview for a job you don’t want Job hunting is a lot of work, whether you’re unemployed or looking while working. You put so much effort into revamping your resume, networking in person and online, and writing cover letters with the hopes of landing something truly great. And then, after weeks or months of the hunt, there’s a bite- you’re offered an interview. But, you’re not excited. At all. Maybe you’re waiting to hear back from your dream company. Maybe you’re just hesitant to accept anything less than awesome before you’ve really gotten yourself out there. You might think the best use of your time is to decline politely and wait for something better to come along. But sometimes it’s smart to take the interview, even when you already know you don’t want the job. Here are some reasons why.You might find you do want the job.You never know when the job you don’t think you want turns out to be a perfect fit. Part of the interview process, we often forget, is for the company to sell you on the position (not just for you to sell yourself to them). Go in, see the workplace, and let them woo you. Find out about the company culture and meet the people with whom you’ll be working. On paper, it’s hard to get a sense of what the day-to-day of a job will be like. In person, your perspective might shift. Don’t cut out options before you know everything about them.Practice makes perfect.The more you get used to putting on your most professional clothes, signing in at an unfamiliar front desk, and sitting in front of strangers while they ask you about your professional expertise, the better you will get at the entire process. If you’re at the start of your career or haven’t been on the market for a while, every interview is excellent practice for the next interview you get. You’ll get your anecdotes down pat and start to get a sense of the questions managers in your chosen field ask people at yo ur level. You’ll want to be as sharp as possible for the interview you’ll get for your dream job. Get all the kinks out when the stakes are low and you’re not buzzing with nerves.You might meet someone to connect with down the line.It’s also always possible that you will meet someone in the course of interviewing who can lead you to your dream job. First, if you get an appointment with a recruiter, they often interview for multiple positions- and sometimes at different companies. Comport yourself professionally and you never know what networking wins you might rack up- he or she will keep you in mind for gigs in the future. Second, if you make a great impression but ultimately turn down the position, you now know a face and name at the company. Maybe for your next move you’ll want to touch base to see what’s open. You can absolutely do so if you rock your interview- even if you don’t take the job.You can use an offer for leverage.Say you really want job X, but they’re dragging their feet in making decisions or final offers. Maybe you’re even on a third or fourth round of interviews. But you’ve also interviewed for jobs Y and Z- and both have made offers. Now you can go back to job X and tell them other companies are vying for you. Don’t be too forceful or demanding; just be truthful. You can politely tell them you have other offers on the table and ask about their decision timeline. Being in demand is always a desirable trait.Bottom line: be careful not to waste your time, especially if you’re still working full time and have to steal away for interviews. If you know there’s no possible way you want to work at a certain company or in a specific position, don’t take the interview. Use your judgment and feel free to pass up duds. Just don’t stay away if you’re not totally certain a job isn’t for you.

Fredrick Expression of Allegiance to the Declaration of Independence Essay

Fredrick Expression of Allegiance to the Declaration of Independence - Essay Example He had been invited to speak concerning what the Fourth of July signifies for America's black community, and although the initial part of the speech congratulates what the founding fathers accomplished for America, in general, the speech slowly graduates into a condemnation of the American society and the slavery. This is because he related to slavery for he was once a slave before he escaped. His uncertainty towards the American public and the independence depicts his allegiance to the idea, although he thinks it bleak for the black community. Douglass begins his speech by addressing the president and the fellow citizens in attendance. It is noteworthy that Douglass counts himself a citizen, at par with the rest of the spectators in the audience. All through this oration, including his life, Douglass exponents equal justice and rights, as well as nationality, for blacks. He begins his speech by modestly excusing for being panicky in front of the audience and makes an acknowledgment that the journey to freedom was a long one considering his trifle along the way. He addresses the listeners for the gathering, which was the Fourth of July, nevertheless prompts them on the idea of the nation young, and is capable to transform in the coming years. By this, he implies the country is still on the road to the establishment of a great country. He actually believes the independence was gained, however not for the black population that is still in dire need of freedom. Douglass conceives the independence was a good advance by the founding fathers; nevertheless, they still have to extend the freedom clause in actions and treatment of the black population.

Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Heart of Darkness - Essay Example In Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness, the concept of imperialism and the effects it has on all who are involved with it are fully explored. It is important to understand this in order to appreciate the closing dialogue of the story, when Marlowe discusses Kurtz’s death with Kurtz’s once Intended. Looking at this final dialogue with this tortured woman reveals a great deal of information about the story itself, serving to help characterize not only the speaker, Marlow, but the man spoken of as well. Although the woman is only an incidental character in the novel, her words further help to bring depth to both of these characters that might not have been understood previously as the two men are revealed through her relationship to them. Through various stylistic mechanisms, this dialogue also serves to explain the significance of Marlow’s journey into Africa and presents the reader with a great deal of helpful hints as to how to interpret the story just read. Even with just a basic understanding of the plot of the story just told, this small two-page interaction between Marlow and Kurtz’s Intended brings the story into sharp focus, piercingly defining the character of Marlow himself while also shedding light on the true nature of Kurtz through the use of various stylistic tools and the employment of dramatic irony when set against the backdrop of the previous pages.

The Assumptions Behind the Assumptions in the War on Terror Research Paper

The Assumptions Behind the Assumptions in the War on Terror - Research Paper Example From the research it can be comprehended that post 9/11 era is an entirely different era as it changed many dimensions of the way international politics and security issues are being perceived now. The brutality with which this event was carried out by the group of terrorists gave a wakeup call to the free world to re-examine its priorities and its security infrastructure to make world more secure. There is a growing concern now to improve the existing physical security infrastructure as well as a need for a coordinated effort to curb the financing of the terrorism at the global level. One of the key objectives of America’s war on terror was to deny sponsorship to the terrorist organizations and weaker states. This objective therefore also necessitated that systems and procedures must be developed to ensure that terrorist funding is restricted. The subsequent experience in the Iraq War signified the role of combating the financing streams of the terrorists to cut off their vit al source of survival. There is therefore a greater need to properly assess the financial threat terrorism can actually pose and how law enforcement agencies can actually achieve the objective of gathering credible financial intelligence to block the sources of finance for the terrorists. The corruption in countries like Iraq and Afghanistan is also resulting into indirect funding for the terrorists and terrorist organizations and as such... However, in order to capture maximum scenarios and comprehend a different array of risk events, it is important that a combination of both may be used. (Anderson, 2008) Financial threat assessment in the wake of the war on terrorism and how it can impact the overall effort by the world powers to curb terrorism therefore can be critical and requires a holistic approach and the involvement of different public sector entities to play their part. It is also critical to understand that this type of risk assessment should be part of the greater doctrine of the overall war. The financial threat assessment in the wake of the current war on terror therefore seems to have proper ideological backing to be carried out. (Amoore & de Goede, 2008) Methods One of the widely used financial instruments and methods of transferring funds is the use of cash as well as the negotiable bearer instruments. The use of cash is an obvious choice as it allows the terrorists to shy away from using the traditional banking channels and therefore avoid the risk of being detected. The use of cash and currency notes therefore leave no audit trail and thus virtually securing terrorists from being detected. The impracticality of holding large amounts of cash is also overtaken by the use of bearer negotiable instruments as they are easy to carry and are almost as good as cash is. One of the key features of bearer instruments is that they entitle the possessor of the instrument to receive the value written on the face of the instrument therefore bearer negotiable instruments are being easily used for the financing of terrorist activities. Not only the use of cash is

The Hierarchical Model

The Hierarchical Model Was developed in the 1960s. The Hierarchical model was essentially born from the first mainframe database management system. It uses an upside-down tree to structure data. The top of the tree is the parent and the branches are children. Each child can only have one parent but a parent can have many children. Advantages Have many different structures and forms. Structures data in an upside-down tree. (Simplifies data overview) Manages large amounts of data. Express the relationships between information. Many children per parent. Distribute data in terms of relationships. Improve data sharing. Disadvantages One parent per child. Complex (users require physical representation of database) Navigation system is complex. Data must be organized in a hierarchical way without compromising the information. Lack structural independence. Many too many relationships not supported. Data independence. NETWORK DATA MODEL In 1965 C.W. Bachman developed the first network data model to present complex data relationships more effectively than the hierarchical model. He tried to impose a database standard with his model and also wanted to improve database performance. It was in 1971 that the Conference on Data System Languages or CODASYL officially or formally defined the Network model. The network databases arrange its data as a directed graph and have a standard navigational language. Advantages Multi-parent support. Somewhat same simplicity as the hierarchical model. More useful than the hierarchical data model. Deals with even larger amounts of information than the hierarchical model. Promotes data integrity. Many too many relationships support. Data independence. Improved data access. Disadvantages Data relationships must be predefined. Much more complex than the hierarchical date model. Users are still require to know the physical representation of the database Information can be related in various and complicated ways. Lack structural independence. RELATIONAL DATA MODEL The relational data model was introduced in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd. He worked for IBM. All data is represented as simple tabular data structures which the user can access through a high-level non-procedural language. In 1974 IBM proposed a new high-level non-procedural language SEQUEL (renamed into SQL in 1990). Advantages Structured independence is promoted. Users do not have to know the physical representation of the database. Use of SQL language to access data. Easier database design. Tabular view improves simplicity. Support large amounts of data. Data independence. Multi-level relationships between data sets No need to predefined data relationships. Disadvantages Data anomalies. People need training if they want to use the system effectively and efficiently. ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DATA MODEL Dr. Peter Pin-Shan Chen introduced the entity relationship data model in 1976. It is a graphical representation of entities that became popular very quickly because it complemented the relational database model concepts. Advantages A very important data modeling tool. An extended Entity-Relationship diagram allows more details. Multi-valued attributes. Structured independence. Organize the data into categories defining entities the relationships between them. Visual representation. Data independence. Disadvantages Limited relationship representation. Loss of information (when attributes are removed from entities). No data manipulation language. Limited constraint representation. BIOGRAPHY Rob, P., Coronel, C. Crockett, K. 2008. Database systems: design, implementation management international edition. UK: Gaynor Redvers-Mutton. p37-51. Danielsen, A. The evolution of data models and approaches to persistence in database systems. 1998. Available at: http://www.fing.edu.uy/inco/grupos/csi/esp/Cursos/cursos_act/2000/DAP_DisAvDB/documentacion/OO/Evol_DataModels.html. Accessed February 15, 2010. Geekinterview.com. The Hierarchical Model. 2008. Available at: http://www.learn.geekinterview.com/it/data-modeling/the-hierarchical-model.html. Accessed February 15, 2010. Geekinterview.com. Network Model. 2008. Available at: http://www.learn.geekinterview.com/it/data-modeling/network-model.html. Accessed February 15, 2010. Geekinterview.com. Relational Model. 2008. Available at: http://www.learn.geekinterview.com/it/data-modeling/relational-model.html. Accessed February 15, 2010. Geekinterview.com. A Look at the Entity-Relationship. 2008. Available at: http://www.learn.geekinterview.com/it/data-modeling/a-look-at-the-entity-relationship.html. Accessed February 15, 2010.

thelma and louise Essay -- essays research papers

The movie Thelma and Louise attempts to make a difference in the way that people think. It sets out to challenge a number of conventional attitudes toward women. Although it achieves some success in this area for women, it does not do a great deal to rebuff society’s stereotypical images of men. For the most part, men are portrayed in a negative light and in this paper, I will explore where these negative images appear within the movie. Thelma's husband, Darryl is portrayed as a dirt-bag. He is intolerant, selfish, egotistic and domineering. In the beginning of the movie Thelma is shown leaving a meal in the microwave for her husband as she sets off with her friend Louise for a weekend holiday. This is the first of numerous occasions in which the movie seizes the opportunity to perpetuate negative images of men. This first image reinforces the view that men are incompetent at looking after themselves and if left alone, they would be unable to feed themselves. Darryl’s negative image continues throughout the movie, he never realizes that his treatment of his wife contributes to her unhappiness and her subsequent rejection of him even though Thelma has talked to him about this. Darryl is shown as a distant and unfeeling creature that would rather watch his football game and laze around drinking beer than know the whereabouts of his mysteriously missing wife. He is the embodiment of the lazy, beer-guzzling slob of a husband of editorials and comic strips. Another example of his...

Changing Values in Indian Culture Essay

Teaches moral values in its point of view. But no one is aware of such kind of moral values in The Holy book. For example, how many children’s know the religious thought from their school days! Though school has moulded a good student to the society, they are not considering the student contribution on society. Then how do they know Moral values in their life. Moral values should be taught by school. The Government of India should include the moral value as one of the subject. Then only Moral values will spread over the students. – Nowadays, smoking, hukka parlours, drinking, late night parties, exposure of physical beauty, pubs are considered as status symbols. Persons not doing these things are considered old fashioned or stereo type. Simplicity and etiquettes were things of the past. – People want to earn either by hook or crook. They don’t care if their acts are in agreement with moral values. They can sell their moral values for money because money now buys status. – Everyone knows the dirty game of politics that is being played nowadays. If our â€Å"respected† politicians had good ethical values, they would have not been only concerned with filling their own pockets in place of developing our poor country. – To be religious is now mocked at by most of the people. Instead of learning some good things from â€Å"Satsang†, people enjoy criticizing the Saints. – Chain snatching and horrendous acts like rape are common terms in newspaper and news channels. – Physical appearance is all that matters in a person. Even players are not identified by their runs and goals but by their looks. Thus it will not be an exaggeration to say that morals and values of people are degenerating. I think that moral values of the youngsters of India are degenerating day by day because of our mimicry of the western culture. Moreover we are all aware of the fact that crime against women are increasing day by day. This is because of our narrow mindedness towards  women. Yes most definitely the morals and values of our youth are regressing day by day. How can you argue with me when it is the plain truth? What can you conclude upon seeing a group of teenagers sitting at a restaurant together and instead of talking they are texting on another. Doesn’t it seem obvious to you my dear reader that morals and values are declining as a result of advancing technology. Families stopped visiting and merely communicate via social networks. It is ridiculous. We are slowly but surely falling prey to technology and its about time we get our facts straight. Ponder over it. Our world Is in our hands. We either choose to be victorious or fall victims. Changing Values In Indian Culture Nature Of Indian Culture From ancient times India is known for diversity and prosperity in its Culture. It has one of the oldest civilization and culture in the world. Despite of such diversity Indian culture has the immense power to unite peoples together. There are fifteen national languages recognized by the Indian constitution and these are spoken in over 1600 dialects. With language changing across different parts of country, culture is also diverse. The Culture of India has played a vital role in its civilization. Changing Values We all know that Change is the law of nature. This law is governing almost everything in this universe and so as the Indian Culture. Over Centuries Indian Culture has influenced by a lot of changes and many of them have incorporated in this culture remaining the other features intact. These Changes are more or less like two faces of a coin. Some changes are beneficial for our society and culture, and some others are dangerous. In other words these changes have both Positive and Negative aspects. Changes In Indian Culture that are Positive for Indian Society A few Centuries ago â€Å"Sati pratha† was abolished and â€Å"widow remarriage† was approved. These Changes were the major achievements of Indian Society. These changes have removed the traditions and methodologies which was a curse to all the women and humanity. These Changes were the major revolution in the Indian Society. From that time,changes have influenced a lot to the Indian Society. Now a days, there are many visible changes in our society. Some of them are:- †¢With technology becoming fast and easily portable people of different parts of the world are interacting together. Today they can easily know each other’s culture and tradition.So technology has made this world a smaller place and make the peoples come closer to know each other’s lifestyle and culture. Now a days people of a country are well known about the culture and tradition of other countries and so their knowledge has broaden. Peoples are becoming more independent. They are no more restricted in their own methodologies. New thinking are evolving between society. †¢ Today peoples of our country are moving to other parts of the world for higher education and learning better technology.Now a girl of our country is no more restricted to home,and a woman to a housewife.Things are changing.Girls are also getting opportunities for their better education and lifestyle, same as the boys. Old traditions and wooden customs are changing.These changes are the seeds for the better society where girls and women have the same right as the boys and men have.These changes are empowering our girls and women. †¢In case of marriage the changes are visible.Now a days younger generation chooses their life partner themselves.Traditionally their parents used to find a marriage partner for them.Today If their parents choose a life partner for them then they allow their young ones to spend time with their life partner to understand each other and then perform the marriage ceremony.By doing this they gave their children a better chance to have a better future.So now a days young generation have freedom of choice in contrast with the old culture of Indian society where parents were solely responsible for choosing life partner for their children. †¢A major change that can be sensed in Indian Culture is the change in Indian Cinema.We all know that cinema is the mirror of our society.It clearly reflects the culture and methodologies of our society.Few decades ago Indian cinema was only meant for entertainment.At that times films were of conservative type.But today film makers are moving to the various social issues and giving the Indian cinema a touch of perfection. Films displaying the critical and major issues like terrorism and bogus CBI has already produced.These films teach a lesson to society regarding these issues and its  consequences.Also the films promoting art and music have produced over a few years.Such types of films also encourage new talents and provide new opportunities. Negative Aspects Of Changes In Indian Culture As stated earlier that â€Å"every coin has two face†.So If there are some positives, negatives also lies within. The changes in Indian Culture is also giving some negative consequences. Some of them are discussed below:- †¢With growing technology competition in the market is also rising. People are spending their lots of time in office and at workplace. Consequently they have not much time to spend with their family especially with their children. So nowadays parents have a less time to care for their children in contrast with the old age, where an immense care was given to a child by his family members. So the present generation of children are very much unaware of our Indian Culture. No one is there to make them understand about this. At present this is not a major issue but in future it will be of great concern. No one of us will ever want that our future generation will remain unaware from our Indian Culture. Problem: – Our next Generation will remain unaware about our Indian Culture and slowly they forget it. Solution: – Parents should spend a valuable time with their children discussing about our culture and tradition. Classes should be organized by schools for making them aware of our culture and its value. †¢With the growing demands of the world level of education has also changed. Pedagogy has changed. In old ages learning of a few subjects was enough but nowadays a child has to learn about the different subjects and different areas of concern including present technology and science. So the level of mental stress has increased. In such conditions behaviour of parents act as catalyst. Now a days parents used to impose their desire and dreams on their children. Consequently mental stress rises exponentially leading to the act of suicide and state of depression. Problem: – Mental stress on a child has increased. Solution: – Nature of Pedagogy should be in a way, favourable with children. Parents should not impose their desires and dreams on their children. Every child is special; every child has a special talent. Provide them care and love and help in enhancing their mental strength so that their confidence in  themselves will increase. They need these things because they are the future of our country. How would be our next society and culture largely depends on them. †¢In this world of growing technology, nearness and full of connections it is almost impossible for anyone to remain unaware about the culture following in different parts of the world, especially to our young generation. They are crazy about being modern and in their journey of modernization they are more attracted towards western culture. Regarding this they have accepted some freaky ideas of western culture. Now a days, physical pleasure are preferred by them over mental pleasure in almost every aspect, whether their life is concerned or whether their love. In search of physical pleasure they often commit crime. They are the building blocks of our society and culture. What would happen to our future generations if they themselves solely tend towards western culture? Modernization is necessary but it should be in a way so as to preserve our culture and values. Problem: – Physical pleasure is preferred by our young generation over mental pleasure. Solution: – Parents should take care of their teens. They should restrict their teens up to some extent. Freedom is necessary but it should be in a limit. Parents should also be frank with their teens as like friends. Parents should give lessons to their teens about the consequences of bad habits prevailing in society, and how they can contribute in removing them. They should also make their teens frank with them and their family. Parents should discuss each and every issue of their teen among themselves and should tackle it patiently and smartly. If a proper care is given to them, they can be a responsible Indian in the Future. Conclusion So in past 10-15 years our Indian Culture has changed a lot. These changes were very much necessary for the development of our society. Still we need some changes. A custom or tradition that does not change over time becomes poison for the society. Indian Culture has an immense power to incorporate changes remaining its other values intact. With technologies spreading all over the globe, we should learn different methodologies and cultures from different parts of the world. We should incorporate them in our culture too, but in a civilized way so that we can also preserve our own culture. There are some negative aspects of change in our Indian culture but they can be solved easily if we take them in account seriously. For any Culture to be  strong and society to be developed, the children and the young generation should be strong, mentally, socially, physically, technically and culturally. And if our culture would be strong and society would be developed then, automatically our Coun try will be in the list of developed countries.

The English Reformation

The English Reformation The English Reformation: A Momentous MovementI.IntroductionII.Causes of the ReformationA. Corruption in the ChurchB. The Renaissance and HumanismIII.Influential ReformistsA. Martin LutherB. John CalvinIV.Consequences of the ReformationV.Counter-ReformationA. Moral Reform of ClergyB. Strengthening of ChurchVI.ConclusionIntroductionThe Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century is one of the most complex movements in European history since the fall of the Roman Empire. The Reformation truly ends the Middle Ages and begins a new era in the history of Western Civilization. The Reformation ended the religious unity of Europe and ushered in 150 years of religious warfare. By the time the conflicts had ended, the political and social geography in the west had fundamentally changed. The Reformation would have been revolutionary enough of itself, but it coincided in time with the opening of the Western Hemisphere to the Europeans and the development of firearms as effective field weapons .Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiaru...It coincided, too, with the spread of Renaissance ideals from Italy and the first stirrings of the Scientific Revolution. Taken together, these developments transformed Europe.Causes of the ReformationMany bishops and abbots (especially in countries where they were also territorial princes) bore themselves as secular rulers rather than as servants of the Church. Many members of cathedral chapters and other beneficed ecclesiastics were chiefly concerned with their income and how to increase it, especially by uniting several prebends (even episcopal sees) in the hands of one person, who thus enjoyed a larger income and greater power. Luxury prevailed widely among the higher clergy, while the lower clergy were often oppressed. The scientific and ascetic training of the clergy left much to be desired, the moral standard of many being very low, and the practice of celibacy not everywhere observed. Not less serious was the condition...

Todo lo que se debe conocer sobre ciudadanía americana

Todo lo que se debe conocer sobre ciudadanà ­a americana La ciudadanà ­a americana da derechos, libertades, privilegios, protecciones, y tambià ©n obligaciones, que son exclusivos de los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos de Amà ©rica. En este artà ­culo se brinda informacià ³n sobre los 5 caminos que es posible seguir para obtener la ciudadanà ­a americana, los derechos que da ser estadounidense, cà ³mo se pierde la ciudadanà ­a y quà © problemas  puede ocasionar la doble nacionalidad. Quià ©n es ciudadano americano y cà ³mo se obtiene la ciudadanà ­a de EE.UU.   Se obtiene la ciudadanà ­a americana  de diversos modos. Y es que en  comparacià ³n con otros paà ­ses, Estados Unidos tiene una polà ­tica muy generosa en este punto.   Reconoce la ciudadanà ­a por ius solis, es decir, por nacimiento en territorio estadounidense. De hecho, esta es la forma ms comà ºn de adquisicià ³n de la condicià ³n de estadounidense y, a dà ­a de hoy, sà ³lo existe una excepcià ³n a este principio general. Asimismo,  tambià ©n la reconoce por ius sanguinis tambià ©n conocido por derecho de sangre. Es decir,  por ser hijo o hija de un estadounidense nacido fuera de los Estados Unidos, si bien en estos casos se tienen que cumplir una serie de requisitos para que se reconozca este derecho. Y, por supuesto, tambià ©n se  admite la naturalizacià ³n.  Ã‚  En la inmensa mayorà ­a de los casos las personas naturalizadas son  extranjeros que tienen la condicià ³n de  residentes permanentes legales, cumplen con todos los requisitos legales y que aprueban un examen sobre conocimientos cà ­vicos y de inglà ©s. Destacar que el tiempo  de espera de los residentes para aplicar por la ciudadanà ­a  es diferente y depende de cà ³mo se obtuvo precisamente la condicià ³n de residente. Aunque las 3 formas mencionadas -nacimiento en USA, por derecho de sangre y por naturalizacià ³n, son las formas ms comunes de obtener la ciudadanà ­a, no son las à ºnicas.   Cà ³mo se acredita  la ciudadanà ­a americana Varios documentos sirven para probar que una persona es ciudadana de los Estados Unidos. Por ejemplo,  los nacidos en cualquiera de los 50 estados que conforman la Unià ³n Americana o en cualquiera de sus territorios se puede utilizar el certificado de nacimiento. Por otro lado, los que son americanos por tener un progenitor estadounidense pero que han nacido en el extranjero pueden presentar como prueba el Certificado Consular en el que se ha registrado su nacimiento. Adems, los naturalizados pueden presentar el certificado de naturalizacià ³n que se les entrega tras finalizar la ceremonia del juramento de lealtad a los Estados Unidos. Este es un documento muy delicado que no puede fotocopiarse ni enmarcarse. Y se intentar no doblarlo para evitar que se daà ±e y ciertas partes del mismo no puedan ser leà ­das. Asimismo, en todos los casos y sin importar cà ³mo han obtenido la ciudadanà ­a, se puede mostrar como prueba un pasaporte americano vlido. Por à ºltimo, un listado ms completo de todos los documentos que podrà ­an admitirse para probar la ciudadanà ­a cuando no sea posible mostrar uno de los anteriores. Derechos de los ciudadanos americanos Para los Estados Unidos hay una divisià ³n muy clara a la hora de reconocer derechos y otorgar proteccià ³n: por un lado estn sus ciudadanos y por otro el resto de las personas. Ni siquiera los residentes permanentes legales cuentan con los mismos derechos que los ciudadanos. Quiz el privilegio ms importante es el derecho al voto. Sà ³lo los ciudadanos votan en elecciones federales tras registrarse para votar. Otros privilegios y beneficios pueden compartirse con los residentes permanentes, pero las reglas de aplicacià ³n son frecuentemente diferentes para uno y para otro. Por ejemplo, los cupones de alimentos son ms fciles de obtener para los nacionales que para los titulares de la green card, si bien hay excepciones y tambià ©n variacià ³n segà ºn el estado en el que se reside habitualmente. Asimismo, a la hora de pedir papeles de inmigracià ³n para un familiar el proceso es ms fcil, amplio y rpido si la peticià ³n la realiza un ciudadano. Y tambià ©n desde el punto de vista migratorio es importante destacar que los ciudadanos nunca pueden ser deportados, ni siquiera en  aquellos  casos en que adquirieron esa condicià ³n de adultos por naturalizacià ³n y ostentan doble nacionalidad con otro paà ­s. En materia de empleo, trabajos donde se necesita una autorizacià ³n para manejar informacià ³n de algà ºn modo relacionada con la seguridad puede estar reservada exclusivamente a los estadounidenses. Por ejemplo, en ciertas posiciones en el Foreign Service o en el Civil Service o para ser oficial en cualquiera de los cuatro Ejà ©rcitos. Incluso privilegios que llegan al corazà ³n pero que tienen poco que ofrecer desde el punto de vista prctico estn reservados para los americanos, como solicitar a la Casa Blanca el envà ­o de una felicitacià ³n por aniversarios o nacimientos. Pà ©rdida de la nacionalidad americana Es extraordinariamente infrecuente perder la ciudadanà ­a americana, pero es posible. Bsicamente por realizacià ³n de forma voluntaria de ciertos actos penados por la ley con la pà ©rdida de la condicià ³n de estadounidense o por decisià ³n personal. Si se renuncia motu propio debe hacerse en el extranjero, en una oficina consular y la decisià ³n es irreversible. Evitar los pagos al IRS suele ser una de las razones para tomar esta decisià ³n. Y es que Estados Unidos es à ºnico en el mundo al exigir cumplir con las obligaciones tributarias a sus ciudadanos sin importar donde estos residan. Y es que hay casos en los que a falta de tratados bilaterales de doble tributacià ³n, los americanos expatriados estn obligados a pagar importantes cantidades en concepto de impuestos simultneamente en los Estados Unidos y en el paà ­s en el que residen habitualmente. Y esto parece ser que est causando un nà ºmero pequeà ±o pero notable de renuncias a la nacionalidad. Este es un listado de 10 famosos que renunciaron voluntariamente a su condicià ³n de estadounidenses por razones muy variadas. Doble nacionalidad: Estados Unidos y otro paà ­s La doble nacionalidad significa que una misma persona posee simultneamente la ciudadanà ­a de dos paà ­ses. Es una situacià ³n tolerada por Estados Unidos pero no fomentada por los problemas y conflictos que esta doble lealtad puede acarrear. Las personas con doble nacionalidad deben tener claro que esta condicià ³n puede afectar negativamente en ciertos trabajos, como por ejemplo en aquellos que requieren un security clearance. Por à ºltimo, aunque se pueden tener dos pasaportes, se entra y se sale de Estados Unidos exclusivamente con el pasaporte americano, no el de otro paà ­s. A tener en cuenta Son ciudadanos americanos desde el momento de su nacimiento todas las personas nacidas en un territorio o Commonwealth de Estados Unidos, como es, por ejemplo el caso de Puerto Rico. Y desde el punto de vista de leyes migratorias Puerto Rico tiene exactamente las mismas leyes que los 50 estados de USA. Quienes desean viajar a la Isla deben contar con los documentos apropiados. Curiosidades Las personas que tengan curiosidad por saber quà © preguntan en el examen de naturalizacià ³n para obtener la ciudadanà ­a americana pueden tomar este test de respuestas mà ºltiples que contiene preguntas reales.   Para aprobar el test hay que contestar correctamente un mà ­nimo de 6 de un total de 10. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Self Leadership and Goal Setting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Self Leadership and Goal Setting - Essay Example Therefore, leadership is not only about leading people but should also motivate others to become leaders themselves. The latter process, which is referred to as self-leadership, can also be defined as an internal process that influences and controls behaviour, using behavioural and cognitive strategies (Neck & Houghton, 2006, p. 270). One strategy, which is widely adopted, is goal setting and hence the main purpose of this paper is to discuss the goal setting theory and to ascertain that it is an important strategy, which needs to be adhered to, in order to attain self-leadership. This paper provides an overview of the goal-setting theory and a summary of the ideas behind the theory, various arguments, their strengths and weaknesses. Goal setting is considered to be the most influential and widely represented framework within the self-management literature. Several self-management studies, which have been carried out with different purposes and contexts, have consistently favoured th e notion that individuals can improve their performance and develop an ideal behaviour when they set specific and challenging goals for themselves. (Ordonez, Schweitzer, Galinsky, & Bazerman, 2009, p. 6; Clarke, Crowe, Oades, & Deane 2009; Fu, Richards, & Jones, 2009). A number of studies and research has documented this topic, each providing a different definition for goal setting. According to the Goal-setting theory, setting goals will have positive effect on the performance level of an individual and when the set goals are more specific, challenging and taken seriously by the individual their performance will only be enhanced further. In addition, the goal-setting theory also hypothesizes that aim of goal-setting is not simply limited to enhancing immediate performance levels of an individual. (Marsh et al., 1995, p. 5). Locke and Latham (2006, p. 265) also provide similar arguments in their article about how goal-setting drives an individual’s performance and also emphas ize that when the goals set are vague or abstract such as those which rely on delivering one’s best effort, the result of the performance often turns out be inadequate or ineffective. The goal-setting theory also argues that a positive relationship between goal difficulty and task performance can be expected only when an individual possesses the capacity to complete a task without the interference of conflicting goals and thoughts. (Locke & Latham, 2006, p. 265). In relation to issues concerned with professional development such as time-management (Fitsimmons, 2008, p. 61), improvement of employee behaviour (Houghton & Neck, 2002, p. 673) and performance and career management (Greenhaus, Callanan, & Kaplan, 1995 p. 3; Orpen, 1995) goal-setting has always had a positive impact on an individual and the skills gained through these issues constitute important aspects of self-leadership. This has also been reinstated by Topper (2009, p. 561) who believes that time and career manag ement, and improving behaviour and performance of an individual are all vital aspects of self-development. Topper (2009, p. 561) defines self-leadership as a strategic approach undertaken by an individual to attain self-development and which provides tools that could be

Describe the most important events during the period, 19001940 Essay

Describe the most important events during the period, 19001940. Explain why the events you have chosen are the most important - Essay Example Significantly, Women's Suffrage in the United States was a gradual achievement through the 19th Century and early 20th Century which culminated in 1920 with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the US Constitution which maintained that the right of citizens of the nation to vote shall not be denied or abridged in view of sex. The Great Depression, the severe worldwide economic depression in the decade prior to the World War II, originated in the US, caused by the stock market crash known as Black Tuesday, and it is one of the most damaging and deepest depressions in the history of modern man. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, also called the Wages and Hours Bill, is another crucial event during the period and this established a national minimum wage and time and a half for overtime in certain jobs. "The main objective of the act was to eliminate 'labor conditions detrimental to the maintenance of the minimum standards of living necessary for health, efficiency and well-bein g of workers' The Fair Labor Standards Act also prohibited child labor in all industries engaged in producing goods in inter-state commerce. The act set the minimum age at 14 for employment outside of school hours in non-manufacturing jobs, at 16 for employment during school hours, and 18 for hazardous occupations." (Fair Labor Standards Act). Therefore, Women's Suffrage, the Great Depression, and the Fair Labor Standards Act are three of the most crucial events in the US history during the period between 1900 and 1940 and the effect of these events is evident even the contemporary years. One of the most essential events in the US history during the period between 1900 and 1940 is of course Women's Suffrage which was implemented in 1920 with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the US Constitution and accordingly the right of citizens of the nation to vote will not be denied or abridged in view of sex. "The Nineteenth Amendment further points to the link between the Progressive era and direct democracy." (Vile, 2006, p 207). Women's Suffrage in the US has given rise to many important developments in the US history and it contributed to the modern women's movement which aims at the liberation of women in every aspect of life. "After gaining the right to vote in1920, women engaged in little independent political activity until 1960s Feminism gained additional impetus from young women who entered politics to support the civil rights movement or to oppose the Vietnam War." (Bardes, Shelley, and Schmidt, 2008, p 161). Therefore, Women's Suffrage in the United States was a crucial event during the period 1900-1940 as it had various effects on the socio-political development of the nation. The Great Depression, which originated in the US, has been one of the most important events in the decade prior to the World War II and it was mostly damaging to the US economy, though it had devastating effects in almost every country of the world. It affected almost every aspect of the growth of the